Influence of Modified Lignin-Epoxy Coating on Corrosion Resistance Using Response Surface Methodology

About Course

This course explores the development and optimization of modified lignin-epoxy coatings and their impact on corrosion resistance in industrial applications. Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and the Box-Behnken design model, the study identifies key factors influencing coating performance and toxicity reduction. Learners will gain practical insights into coating formulation, statistical modeling, electrochemical testing, and real-world applications of corrosion-resistant materials.

Abstract

Bisphenol A epichlorohydrin (BPA-EC) as a resin, and cycloaliphatic amine (CAA) as a curing agent, are conventionally used for formulating epoxy coatings for industrial applications. However, due to its noticeable toxicity, alternative curing agents such as aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) can be used instead of CAA. Moreover, BPA-EC can be partially replaced by kraft lignin. In this study, the influences of APTES, BPA-EC, and kraft lignin on corrosion resistance were analyzed using the robust statistical analytical capabilities of the existing optimization models. Response surface methodology and the Box–Behnken design model were used to investigate the respective and cumulative effect of each element. Initially, the model has a P value of 0.0037, with some of the terms not significant. Thus, a modified model has been introduced keeping only the significant terms. Finally, a P-value of 0.0004 has been achieved. Although the model showed a non-linear association for all the constituent elements, no cumulative relation has been found. However, statistics showed that BPA-EC is a necessary element for the coating to be corrosion-resistive, as corrosion resistance of the coating is proportional to the quantity of BPA-EC in the coating. Thus, the study concludes that in an attempt to decrease toxicity from the proposed APTES-cured coating matrix, BPA-EC cannot be completely replaced by lignin.

Link: http://chemistry.dnu.dp.ua/article/view/290101

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What Will You Learn?

  • Understand the fundamentals of corrosion science and the role of protective coatings in preventing material degradation.
  • Learn about lignin-epoxy coatings and how they enhance corrosion resistance while reducing environmental impact.
  • Explore the application of response surface methodology (RSM) and the Box-Behnken design in optimizing coating performance.
  • Gain hands-on experience in formulating and applying modified epoxy coatings for industrial use.
  • Conduct electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) testing to evaluate corrosion resistance.
  • Analyze statistical models and regression data to interpret experimental results effectively.
  • Study the impact of material composition on coating properties and corrosion protection efficiency.
  • Learn about the morphological analysis of coatings using FESEM imaging techniques.
  • Understand the real-world applications of corrosion-resistant coatings in industries such as oil and gas, infrastructure, and manufacturing.
  • Develop problem-solving skills to optimize coating formulations for specific environmental conditions.

Course Content

Module 1: Introduction to Lignin-Epoxy Coatings
Overview of epoxy coatings and their industrial applications. Role of Bisphenol A Epichlorohydrin (BPA-EC) and lignin in coating formulations. Challenges in corrosion resistance and the need for alternative curing agents.

Module 2: Material Selection and Preparation
Selection of BPA-EC, APTES, and lignin for coating composition. Toxicity comparison of traditional and modified coatings. Methods for substrate preparation and coating application.

Module 3: Response Surface Methodology (RSM) & Box-Behnken Design Model
Fundamentals of RSM and statistical modeling in material science. Application of the Box-Behnken design model in optimizing coating performance. Interpreting model accuracy using P-values, R² values, and regression analysis.

Module 4: Coating Fabrication & Experimental Setup
Step-by-step guide to coating formulation using mechanical shaking and sonication. Implementing coatings onto carbon steel substrates. Curing methods and thickness control for uniform application.

Module 5: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Testing
Introduction to EIS testing for corrosion resistance analysis. Experimental setup and measurement techniques. Interpretation of Nyquist plots and polarization resistance data.

Module 6: Statistical Data Analysis & Optimization
Evaluating corrosion resistance through statistical modeling. Modifying experimental models for enhanced prediction accuracy. Optimization strategies for balancing corrosion resistance and toxicity reduction.

Module 7: Morphological Analysis Using FESEM
Understanding the role of lignin dispersion in coating structure. FESEM imaging techniques for surface morphology evaluation. Influence of coating microstructure on corrosion performance.

Module 8: Real-World Applications and Future Research
Industrial applications of corrosion-resistant lignin-epoxy coatings. Potential for large-scale implementation in oil & gas, marine, and infrastructure sectors. Future directions in sustainable and environmentally friendly coating technologies.

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